Marine insurance

Marine insurance is a type of coverage designed to protect against the risks associated with the transportation of goods by various modes, including road, rail, sea, air, and inland waterways. It provides financial protection to cargo owners and shippers by compensating them for potential losses or damages that may occur during transit. This type of insurance covers not only the physical goods being transported but also the associated costs and charges involved in the transportation process

Two Types of Movements are Covered Under Marine Policy

Overseas Transit

Export, Import, Merchant Trade

Inland Transit

Domestic Sale and Purchase

Types of Insurance

1. Specific Policy

Specific policy is issued to cover a single transit. Such policy ceases once transit is completed. As per Indian market practice the cover is to be arranged before commencement of transit; so, the policy is to be taken in advance. Specific policies cover specific transits only, on case-to-case basis and, as many policies are taken for as many dispatches. This is not a time based policy like other marine policies.

2. Sales Turnover Policy

This policy is issued for transit say export, import, domestic sales, domestic purchase, stock transfer, job-work, capital goods movement and container movements involved. It will be very difficult to manage policies for different types of transit. Hence sales turnover policy is issued to take care of all these transit under single policy. This policy is issued on annual basis and premium is charged on annual sales. Generally declaration in submitted on quarterly basis in STOP policy. 

3. Open Policy

Open policy is issued where number of transit is more and practically not possible to take policy for each and every transit separately. Hence an open policy is taken with estimated sum insured considering the annual transit requirement of insured. It is issued on annual basis. Monthly declarations is submitted to insurance company and sum insured can be enhanced as per the requirement. 

Specific policy is issued to cover a single transit. Such policy ceases once transit is completed. As per Indian market practice the cover is to be arranged before commencement of transit; so, the policy is to be taken in advance. Specific policies cover specific transits only, on case-to-case basis and, as many policies are taken for as many dispatches. This is not a time based policy like other marine policies.

Open policy is issued where number of transit is more and practically not possible to take policy for each and every transit separately. Hence an open policy is taken with estimated sum insured considering the annual transit requirement of insured. It is issued on annual basis. Monthly declarations is submitted to insurance company and sum insured can be enhanced as per the requirement. 

4. Stock through Put Policy

This policy covers product and material from production to destination under single policy. The whole process for manufacturing involves import of material, fabrication, job-work, storage of product at various location and delivering to final consignee.  

This policy is issued for transit say export, import, domestic sales, domestic purchase, stock transfer, job-work, capital goods movement and container movements involved. It will be very difficult to manage policies for different types of transit. Hence sales turnover policy is issued to take care of all these transit under single policy. This policy is issued on annual basis and premium is charged on annual sales. Generally declaration in submitted on quarterly basis in STOP policy. 

This policy covers product and material from production to destination under single policy. The whole process for manufacturing involves import of material, fabrication, job-work, storage of product at various location and delivering to final consignee.  

USP

Frequently Asked Questions

Specific marine policy is required to cover single shipment.

Marine open Policy is required to cover multiple shipment within one policy 

Yes, monthly declaration is required in marine open policy. 

MAST is required to cover multiple movement of shipments.

No need to declare each transit like open policy. 

Only annual sales turnover is required to be declared under MAST.